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Cover Letter Guidelines

A cover letter introduces you - and your resume - to a prospective employer. In it, you state what type of position you're seeking, and explain how your particular mix of skills and experiences would meet the employer's needs. At the end of the letter, you request an interview.

Cover letters are important whether you're sending a mass mailing or responding to an advertisement. They give employers a context for your resume, clarify why you're specifically interested in their organization, and allow them a glimpse of your writing ability and style. Because you may be evaluated on for as well as content, aim for a letter that is cohesive, grammatically correct, and error free. The tone of your letter should be polite yet assertive. However, here are some guidelines to help you get started:

  • Address the letter to a specific person (phone the organization to ask for a name if necessary). Spell names and titles correctly.
  • Write letters in a standard business format.
  • Be sure to include contact information (your name, address, and phone number).
  • Get your reader's attention and identify why you are writing in the first paragraph.
  • Incorporate what you have to offer with what you know about the organization's needs.
  • Draw attention to items on your resume that are specifically relevant to the position you seek; also mention anything not on your resumes that is relevant to the employer.
  • Vary sentence structure to create interest, and avoid beginning too many sentences with "I".
  • Keep your letter to one page.
  • Proofread - then have somebody else proofread!!
  • Use the same bond paper and laser-quality print as your resume.
  • Personally sign each letter.

Sample Cover Letter

Your Name
Your Street Address
City, Province, Postal Code
Your Phone Number

Month, Date, Year

Name of Recipient
Title
Name of Organization
Street or P.O. Box Address
City, State, Zip Code

Dear Mr./Ms.: __________:

Opening paragraph: Get your reader's attention. Identify the position you are applying for or the type of work you are seeking; mention how you heard of the opening. Try to build a bond with the reader by mentioning a mutual contact or information about the reader and/or their organization.

Middle paragraph(s): Tell why you are particularly interested in the employer or type of work. Highlight qualifications/skills that would interest the employer, and indicate how they could specifically benefit the organization. Refer to your related experience, which can include class projects, work, internships, volunteering, and campus involvement.

Closing paragraph: Make a specific request for an interview. State if you plan to follow up with a phone call or of you want the employer to contact you. Clarify where and when you may be reached. End with an expression of enthusiasm or thanks.

Sincerely,
Your hand written signature
Type Your Name



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